Foetal development; History of childhood; Developmental theories, e.g. Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson, Kohlberg, Freud; Physical, psychological, cognitive, social, verbal, emotional and moral development; Typical/Atypical child development. Attachment theories: Bowlby, Rutter, Robertson; Attachment patterns / consequences of insecure attachment.Nature / nurture debate; Family functioning including cultural /social perspectives; Children’s understanding of health; Development screening