Design for X is short for ‘Design for excellence'. X refers to the multitude of aspects that should be considered when engineering a product. In previous design modules, you have considered some aspects, such as manufacturing, assembly, and modularity in design. In this module, you will develop a deeper understanding of many other aspects beyond product design functionality. You will develop your knowledge about integrated product design, considering several topics such as realisation of design intent in manufacturing, commercialisation, ergonomics, supply chain and quality. You will work on futureproofing of product designs by applying technology 'road-mapping' techniques in the design process. The interaction of the product with the surroundings is then explored, you will learn how to design for safety to operators and other objects and to consider the wider impact of the production and operation on the environment. Finally, you will analyse how different requirements can be in conflict and learn how to reach an informed decision that would achieve the best possible product.